What Are a Church's Rights Regarding ICE Entering a Place of Worship?

We have received several inquiries about what to do if Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents attempt to enter a place of worship.

Below is a summary of your rights and guidance to help you and your session navigate this situation:

General Rights and Guidelines:

  • Places of worship are considered public spaces, which means ICE agents can enter without a warrant.

  • Private areas, such as locked offices or rooms, are protected spaces. ICE cannot enter these areas without a judicial warrant.

  • ICE may present a warrant to access these private areas. Always ask to see a judicial warrant—not just an administrative one—before allowing access.

  • Do not speak with ICE agents or provide any information, especially regarding anyone’s immigration status, unless you’ve consulted with legal counsel.

  • If a warrant is presented, contact an attorney immediately before taking any action or answering questions.

Important Considerations:

  • Simply declaring your church a “sanctuary church” or displaying sanctuary signage does not legally prevent ICE from entering your building.

  • In the current legal environment, ICE may still engage in entry and enforcement actions, even in violation of standard procedures.

Protecting Personal Information:

  • If your church operates a food bank or similar ministry and collects personal information:

    • Do not leave hard copies of personal data in public areas.

    • This information could be seized and potentially used to identify or locate individuals.

    • We recommend destroying hard copies and securely storing records on an encrypted, password-protected computer.

Additional Resources: